"Tintagel (Trevena) declined towards the end of the medieval period for it was ill-equipped to take up fishing as an alternative occupation. The market hall and the site of the fair were near the chapel. The parish feast traditionally celebrated at Tintagel was 19 October, the feast day of St Denys, patron of the chapel at Trevena (the proper date is 9 October but the feast has moved forward due to the calendar reform of 1752). Tintagel was one of the 17 Antiqua maneria of the Duchy of Cornwall. The monks of Bodmin held Treknow themselves: there was land for eight ploughs and 100 acres (400,000 m 2) of pasture. Bossiney (which included Trevena) was held from the monks of Bodmin by the Earl of Cornwall: there was land for six ploughs and 30 acres (120,000 m 2) of pasture (before the Conquest it had been held from the monks by Alfwy). View of Treknow, Tintagel (Trevena) and Bossiney from King's Downīossiney and Trevena were established as a borough in 1253 by Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall. The population of this ward at the same census was 3,990. )Īn electoral ward also exists extending inland to Otterham. (The population recorded in the 2011 census was 1,782 but this includes Knightsmill in the parish of St Teath. The population of the entire parish was 1,727 at the 2011 census, down from 1,820 people at the 2001 census, and the area of the parish is 4,281 acres (17.32 km 2). Treknow is the largest of the other settlements in the Tintagel parish, which also include Bossiney, Truas, Trebarwith, Tregatta, Trenale, Trethevy, Treven, Trevillet, and Trewarmett. Until then, 'Tintagel' had been restricted to the name of the headland and of the parish. The modern-day village of Tintagel was always known as Trevena ( Cornish: Tre war Venydh) until the Post Office started using 'Tintagel' as the name in the mid-19th century.
Welsh dinas, "city" * tagell = Welsh tagell, "gill, wattle").
The letter i in this spelling implies a soft consonant like modern English j the second part of the name would be pronounced approximately as -ageul would be in modern French.Īn oft-quoted Celtic etymology in the Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names, accepts the view of Padel (1985) that the name is from Cornish * din meaning fort and * tagell meaning neck, throat, constriction, narrow ( Celtic * dūn, "fort" = Irish dún, "fort", cf. 482), in early Middle English, the name is rendered as Tintaieol. But in Layamon's Brut (MS Cotton Otho C.xi, f. 1136, in Latin) as Tintagol, implying pronunciation with a hard sound as in modern English girl. The name first occurs in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae (c. There is a possible cognate in the Channel Islands named Tente d'Agel, but that still leaves the question subject to doubt.
Oliver Padel proposes 'Dun' '-tagell' meaning narrow place in his book on place names. If it is Cornish then 'Dun' would mean Fort. Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Toponymists have had difficulty explaining the origin of 'Tintagel': the probability is that it is Norman French, as the Cornish of the 13th century would have lacked the soft 'g' ('i/j' in the earliest forms: see also Tintagel Castle).Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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